4timing.com, March 2002
The IEEE has
approved a Bluetooth-based standard for wireless personal-area networks
(WPANs). The IEEE 802.15.1 standard, which
covers the media-access control and physical-layer for WPANs, is fully
compatible with the latest Bluetooth v1.1 specification. The IEEE licensed portions of the new
standard from the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, and added a major clause on
service access points. The added rules
essentially govern how 802.15.1-compliant devices should be designed, and cover
some core signaling specifications.
Citing software code
compatibility as a key attribute, IBM Microelectronics has rolled out a network
processor to take on Intel Corp. in the 2Gbit/s (OC-12) market. IBM say the PowerNP NP2G will extend its
lead in the OC-48 market to include the lower-performing OC-12 category
dominated by Intel's IXP1200 architecture.
The NP2G uses a run-to-completion architecture and achieves a speed of
1,596 MIPS, compared with 1,396 for the IXP1200, according to IBM. The device not only outperforms the Intel
processor but uses the same code as the higher-performing IBM NP4GS3 chip,
offering customers an easier upgrade path than the Intel chips.
IDT has introduced a
family of high-performance, low-skew fan-out buffers in dual and single
data-rate clock distributions. The TeraBuffer™ products offer more than 40 I/O
combinations. The devices are
non-phase-locked loop (PLL) clock buffers and feature what are said to be the
industry's leading output-to-output skew specs — 25 picoseconds — for accurate
signal distribution. In addition, these
provide signal and voltage translation capabilities that include 1.8 V
TTL. These clock management devices
offer multiple voltage and I/O signal translation capabilities and provide the
signals required for high-end networking, telecom and wireless
applications. The TeraBuffer devices
are targeted at telecom applications for next-generation optical network
management system designs, network applications including Web applications and
terabit routers, and wireless infrastructure designs such as 3G base stations. IDT's
TeraBuffer products are available in fanouts of 1:5 and 1:10. They accept single-ended or differential 2.5
V TTL, 1.8 V TTL, HSTL, eHSTL and LVEPECL input signals, and 2.5 V LVTTL, 1.8 V
LVTTL, HSTL, and eHSTL output signals in various combinations. All
devices run up to 250 MHz for high-performance operation and are available in
industrial temperature ranges.
Linx Technology has
introduced a new RF module, the ES series, allowing wireless, analog or digital
capabilities to be added quickly to any design. Housed in an SMD package, the ES uses an FM/FSK-based synthesized
architecture. A 56Kbps maximum data
rate and wide-range analog capability make the ES series suitable for both
digital data and analog sources such as audio.
Other features include RSSI, PDN, audio reference voltage, LVL ADJ, low
voltage detect and a microprocessor clock source. ES-series transmitters and receivers will be made available in a
wide range of frequencies. The first
model operates at 916.48 MHz, allowing for a variety of applications including
data links, audio links, process and status control, home and industrial
automation, security, remote control/command and monitoring. The module requires no tuning or external
components except for an antenna.
The newly introduced DuettoDC from Sony
Semiconductor Europe supports the four GSM bands 850/900/1800/1900 and is
GPRS/Edge compatible. Incorporating a direct conversion receiver and direct
modulator on transmit, the transceiver is designed for lowest RF bill of
materials and supports GPRS Class 12 and both Edge receive and transmit. The high level of integration means key
functions such as the RF VCO, all LNAs and VCTCXO blocks are on chip, whilst
the high power output direct modulators eliminate the need for costly external
power VCOs or PA predrivers. It is also
compatible with most major GSM Basebands through a flexible/programmable RF to
Baseband interface. The unit includes a
fast hopping Sigma Delta PLL enabling GPRS class 12. The low PLL spurious and phase noise result in improved receive
blocking performance. Traditional
direct conversion problems of static and dynamic DC offsets are minimized
through a combination of high IP2 RF mixers and a programmable/automated DC
offset correction routine. The latter
stores the offsets digitally and corrects them through DACs for low drift. This makes a GPRS handset less sensitive to
unwanted blocking signals and enables it to maintain high data rate transfers
using multiple timeslots. The DuettoDC
is fabricated in a leading edge 0.25µm SiGe Bicmos process and is packaged in a
space saving 84-pin VFLGA measuring 7.0x7.0x1.1 mm.
Precision-manufactured heat sinks of aluminium nitride are proving far more thermally efficient than alumina (aluminium oxide) according to Morgan Advanced Ceramics. Substrates as thin as 100microm can be produced to a tolerance of ±5µm and parallel to within 5µm, with thicker parts manufactured to even greater accuracy. Grooves, channels and ridges as fine as 200µm can be machined into surfaces. With a thermal conductivity of 180W/mK, aluminium nitride has over seven times the heat dissipation efficiency of alumina at 25W/m.K.
Atmel Corporation and Lineo, Inc. announced the establishment of a partnership to develop and market turnkey products for Voice-over-IP (VoIP) applications. These products will enable OEMs to rapidly develop end-user products such as IP phones based on the combination of Atmel's AT75C Smart Internet Appliance Processor (SIAP) hardware and the Lineo Embedix Linux operating system and application software modules. Atmel contributes to this partnership its expertise in designing and manufacturing single-chip solutions for Internet Appliances. Its AT75C family is based on an embedded ARM7TDMI microcontroller core with on-chip DSP, memory, Ethernet MAC and peripherals. It combines high performance with low power consumption and attractive unit price. Lineo will complement Atmel's hardware solution with a dedicated port of Embedix Plus RG for voice solutions, its Linux-based operating system, and ARM-based application software modules.
Back in April 2001, Nokia, Motorola and Ericsson founded an initiative to standardize the sphere of Instant Messaging and Presence Services (IMPS). The "Wireless Village", as it became known, aims to ensure IMPS interoperability between different handsets, PC clients, servers, fixed Internet and mobile domains. There are now 100 companies involved in the initiative, and its first public specification has been released. The specification consists of three different protocols: client-to-server, server-to-server and command line protocol, which ensures the interoperability of legacy terminals. The standard will enable device manufacturers, application developers, wireless operators, and portal operators to make Wireless Village compliant products.